Cybersecurity Degrees Online Bachelor of Science (BS)
Program Overview Why get a cybersecurity degree online?
Learn how to build secure systems, protect information assets, manage risk and develop a strong “security mindset" with a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Cybersecurity online degree from Southern New Hampshire University. The National Security Agency designated SNHU as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense, and we proudly offer this program in alignment with recognized standards like the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education Cybersecurity Workforce Framework and Cyber Security Education Consortium.
Skills you'll learn:
- Applications of security principles
- Risk analysis and evaluation strategies
- How to define computing requirements
- Effective communication methods
- Legal and ethical judgment techniques
Courses & Curriculum Cybersecurity degree online classes that take your skills to the next level
This program focuses on 2 different problem-solving approaches. The first is systems thinking, which provides a holistic view of how complex systems relate, influence and interact with each other. The second is adversarial thinking, which offers a deep understanding of hacker tradecraft and adaptive incident response tactics. Armed with these perspectives, you'll learn to make decisions under conditions of uncertainty and apply proven security principles to solve problems at the critical intersection of people, process and technology.
Cybersecurity degree online concentrations
As a student of this program, you'll have the option to stick with a general cybersecurity degree or add a career-focused concentration.
Data Analytics Fundamentals
The Bachelor of Science (BS) in Cybersecurity with a concentration in Data Analytics Fundamentals provides an introduction to the role of data analysis within an organization.
You'll gain hands-on experience solving real-world problems using advanced data technologies, methods and tools, enabling you to present your findings in actionable ways.
By incorporating data analysis courses into your cybersecurity bachelor's degree program, you'll develop a better understanding of:
- The importance of high-quality data
- Gathering data for analysis
- Using data to solve organizational challenges
Career outlook:
Through 2032, job openings for database administrators are projected to grow 7% – faster than the rate of growth for all occupations, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.1
In May 2023, the median annual salary for this role was $101,510, according to the BLS.1
According to CyberSeek, entry-level roles in the field include:2
- Cybercrime analyst
- Cybersecurity specialist
- Incident and intrusion analyst
- IT auditor
Courses may include:
- Role of Data Analysis in Organizations
- Data Validation: Quality and Cleaning
- Gathering Requirements and Collecting Data
Interested in a career that focuses solely on data analysis? Check out our full online data analytics degree.
Project Management Fundamentals
Learn about the essential methods and tools necessary to lead successful projects when you earn a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Cybersecurity with a concentration in Project Management Fundamentals.
You'll create project plans based on authentic scenarios and learn to work within the triple constraints of time, cost and scope. Plus, you'll explore the concepts of estimation, scheduling, contracting and procurement.
Career outlook:
The need for information security analysts continues to rise. Through 2032, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects employment will increase by 32% – much faster than the average growth for all occupations.1
According to the BLS, informational security analysts earned a median annual salary of $120,360 in May 2023, with the highest 10% earning more than $182,370.1
By taking project management courses alongside your cybersecurity classes, you can open yourself up to more opportunities in the field. For example, cybersecurity analysts, incident responders and IT auditors often use project management techniques to plan, prioritize and execute a variety of security-related activities like vulnerability assessment, process improvement and technology risk evaluation.
Courses may include:
- Project Management for CAPM Certification
- Project Contracting and Procurement
- Resource Estimating and Scheduling
As part of this concentration, you are eligible to take our Project Management for CAPM® Certification course, which can help prepare you to take the PMI® Certified Associate in Project Management exam.
If you're seeking a more business-focused education, you may be interested in the online project management degree concentration.
Cybersecurity degree online courses
Our bachelor’s in cybersecurity program provides hands-on learning with the most current tools and places a strong focus on skill development environments. You'll engage with industry-standard operating systems, computer networking devices and simulation tools, programming and scripting languages and security software.
Courses may include:
Introduction to Scripting
Course ID:
IT 140
Students will learn the fundamentals of programming concepts including data types, variables, decision statements, loops, functions and file handling. By developing simple scripts, students will understand how to use common scripting language constructs including lists, literals, and regular expressions to build useful applications.
Foundation in Application Development
Course ID:
IT 145
Students will use programming as a problem-solving technique in business and engineering applications. In writing computer code in a logical, structured, and organized manner, students will learn how to incorporate the key concepts of object orientation into their programming. Additionally, students will learn to write, review, and document interactive applications and work with Software Development Kits and Integrated Development Environment tools.
Fundamentals of Information Technology
Course ID:
IT 200
Students will learn about the fundamental knowledge and skills required in the information technology (IT) field. While exploring the various roles and functions of IT professionals, students will engage with basic technologies, hardware, software, and a systems thinking approach to solving problems.
Computer Operating Systems
Course ID:
IT 202
Students will explore the different features and components of common operating systems while learning how industry best practices and organizational requirements impact the selection, implementation, and maintenance of their operating systems. Students will also learn how to troubleshoot and solve computing problems common to an organizational environment.
Introduction to Computer Networks
Course ID:
IT 212
Students will learn the basics of interconnectivity of computing systems. With fundamental networking knowledge, students will design a basic and secure computing environment that consists of a network, server, client system, and firewall.
Cybersecurity Foundations
Course ID:
CYB 200
Gain familiarity with foundational cybersecurity concepts and terms. Learn the difference between adversarial and environmental threats and analyze how security practitioners respond to each. Explore legal and human factors and examine how they influence the development of organizational security strategies.
Computer Networking
Course ID:
CYB 210
Learn the basics of computer networking. Examine different network architectures and approaches to network design. Gain practical experience by performing common network implementation and administration tasks.
Network Security
Course ID:
CYB 220
Learn about common network-based attacks and how to defeat them. Explore the use of intrusion detection/prevention technologies and information flow controls to protect networked systems. Analyze security concerns related to virtual systems and networks.
Operating System Security
Course ID:
CYB 230
Learn the techniques and strategies used to protect modern operating systems. Employ best practices to securely provision operating system components and services. Troubleshoot insecure settings to reduce the risk of system compromise.
Cyber Defense
Course ID:
CYB 250
Explore common strategies and tactics employed by security practitioners to protect networks, systems, applications, and data. Learn the principles of cryptography and examine the critical role it plays in protecting information assets. Analyze the impact of emerging technologies and evolving social trends on the field of cybersecurity.
Application Security
Course ID:
CYB 240
Explore the fundamental principles and practices of application security. Identify common software vulnerabilities and develop strategies to reduce their potential impact. Analyze and assess the security posture of multi-tiered web applications.
System and Communication Security
Course ID:
CYB 300
Build upon basic operating system security by securing communication between networked systems. Implement transport layer security (TLS) and a public key infrastructure (PKI). Use a scripting language to automate security-relevant tasks and verify compliance with organizational security standards.
Network Defense
Course ID:
CYB 310
Deploy technologies to detect and defeat network-based attacks. Use common tools to operate at different layers of the network stack, implement information flow controls, and develop reliable methods to identify malicious network traffic.
Incident Response and Investigation
Course ID:
CYB 320
Explore incident analysis and response techniques within the context of an enterprise. Learn basic digital forensic terminology and how incident response activities inform and augment digital investigations.
Security Assessment and Auditing
Course ID:
CYB 400
Learn how to assess and audit information systems using structured approaches. Discover compliance gaps, identify security vulnerabilities, and recommend corrective actions. Learn how to effectively communicate findings and recommendations to organizational stakeholders.
Security Risk Management
Course ID:
CYB 410
Apply the principles of risk management to solve real-world security problems. Learn how risk management influences organizational security programs. Explore how the concepts of threat, impact, relevance, and likelihood are woven together to develop balanced, effective security controls.
Enterprise Security
Course ID:
CYB 420
Create and implement a comprehensive plan to protect an organization's assets from relevant adversarial and environmental threats. Employ basic project management methods to achieve milestones, align resources, and foster collaboration with stakeholders.
View the course catalog to view the full BS in Cybersecurity curriculum.
The Commons: SNHU's gen ed program
All undergraduate students are required to take general education courses, which are part of SNHU's newly redesigned program, The Commons. The goal of The Commons' curriculum is to empower you with some of the most in-demand skills, so you can succeed not only in your academic career, but in your personal and professional life too.
Courses may include:
Cultural Awareness and Online Learning
Course ID:
IDS 105
This course introduces students to the skills relevant to university learning, and the foundational knowledge and values of intercultural fluency needed to understand and effectively navigate the complexities of contemporary society. Students will examine the various factors that influence an individual's perception of justice and the impacts that cultural and social diversity have on collaboration and communication processes. Through the application of interpersonal communication strategies, students will also learn to navigate various interpersonal conflict situations.
Self, Society, and the Humanities
Course ID:
HUM 102
In this course, students explore the interaction between individuals and society as a framework for understanding cultural inquiry. Through the examination of the scientific, creative, cultural, and historical humanities, students develop a practice of reflexivity to describe conceptions of self, others, and systems and their interconnectedness.
Foundations of Written Communication
Course ID:
ENG 130
This course focuses on written communication and writing practice. Students will gain the critical reading and information literacy related skills vital to academic and workplace success. Students will explore methods to analyze, summarize, and evaluate written works to isolate key ideas and information. Students will examine how to adapt the writing process to a variety of writing situations and present their own perspectives in written form.
Mathematical Reasoning for Modern Problem-Solving
Course ID:
MAT 126
In this course, students learn about the use of mathematical reasoning and the practical application of quantitative techniques to inform their decision-making process. Students will develop the skills to critically examine elements of a problem they might face in their day-to-day personal and professional lives, solve for various outcomes using quantitative techniques, and make informed decisions.
Ethics in Global Society
Course ID:
PHL 218
In this course, students explore various ethical frameworks from a cultural and global perspective. Students examine the ways that ethics influence actions, decisions, and perceptions. Furthermore, students develop associated skills related to critical thinking, such as awareness of bias, to analyze issues from an ethical standpoint.
STEM Principles and Problem-Solving
Course ID:
SCI 260
In this course, students learn to apply science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) methodologies to a wide variety of contemporary issues and complex challenges within society to obtain knowledge and use that knowledge to develop recommendations and propose solutions. Students will leverage a scientific mindset to gather information, analyze data, and communicate information in varying ways based on their intended audience.
Social Issues and Decision-Making
Course ID:
SCS 260
In this course, students use social science methodologies to analyze various sociocultural issues and their impacts on society. In their exploration of the concept of society and how it manifests in different cultures, students learn to contextualize themselves within society, examine the relationship between the individual and society, and analyze the ethical implications of decision-making related to contemporary social issues.
PC (Windows OS) Technical Requirements
| Component Type | PC (Windows OS) |
|---|---|
| Operating System | Currently supported operating system from Microsoft. |
| Memory (RAM) | 8GB or higher |
| Hard Drive | 100GB or higher |
| Antivirus Software | Required for campus students. Strongly recommended for online students. |
| SNHU Purchase Programs | Visit Dell |
| Internet/ Bandwidth | 5 Mbps Download, 1 Mbps Upload and less than 100ms Latency |
Apple (Mac OS) Technical Requirements
| Component Type | Apple (Mac OS) |
|---|---|
| Operating System | Currently supported operating system from Apple. |
| Memory (RAM) | 8GB or higher |
| Hard Drive | 100GB or higher |
| Antivirus Software | Required for campus students. Strongly recommended for online students. |
| SNHU Purchase Programs | Visit Apple |
| Internet/ Bandwidth | 5 Mbps Download, 1 Mbps Upload and less than 100ms Latency |
Additional Information:
- Laptop or desktop? Whichever you choose depends on your personal preference and work style, though laptops tend to offer more flexibility.
- Note: Chromebooks (Chrome OS) and iPads (iOS) do not meet the minimum requirements for coursework at SNHU. These offer limited functionality and do not work with some course technologies. They are not acceptable as the only device you use for coursework. While these devices are convenient and may be used for some course functions, they cannot be your primary device. SNHU does, however, have an affordable laptop option that it recommends: Dell Latitude 3301 with Windows 10.
- Office 365 Pro Plus is available free of charge to all SNHU students and faculty. The Office suite will remain free while you are a student at SNHU. Upon graduation you may convert to a paid subscription if you wish. Terms subject to change at Microsoft's discretion. Review system requirements for Microsoft 365 plans for business, education and government.
- Antivirus software: Check with your ISP as they may offer antivirus software free of charge to subscribers.
Licensure and Certification Disclosures
SNHU has provided additional information for programs that educationally prepare students for professional licensure or certification. Learn more about what that means for your program on our licensure and certification disclosure page.
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Online Student Experience What’s it like going to SNHU?
Attending college online at SNHU can be a life-changing experience. In fact, 93.2% of online students would recommend SNHU according to a 2023 survey with 21,000+ respondents.
What to expect:
8-week terms
Learn around your schedule
24/7 online support
What does an online course look like?
You’ll take your courses within SNHU’s Brightspace platform. This is where you’ll find your:
- Schedule of weekly assignments
- Discussion boards
- Grades
- Instructor announcements
What support services are available?
- Chat with your advisors
Get hands-on help from dedicated academic and career advisors. - Drop in for tutoring
Work with a tutor, any time of the day or night – no appointment necessary. - Learn from industry professionals
Instructors lead discussions and offer guidance – and they’re just an email away. - Use the online library
Access 600,000+ resources or chat with a librarian 24/7. - Reach out for accessibility help
Receive accommodations as an eligible student with disabilities. - Focus on your well-being
Connect with professionals to improve your health and wellness.
Learn From Instructors With Industry Experience
Our faculty members carry with them decades of experience in cybersecurity. By bringing real-world insights to the classroom, they can help position graduates for success in this ever-evolving field.
Jonathan Kamyck
After holding the role of information security officer at SNHU, Jonathan Kamyck moved into academia, leading the development of our first competency-driven undergraduate program in cybersecurity. His additional industry experience includes time spent as an information systems security manager for government defense contractors and a consultant in the IT/cybersecurity space.
Position
Senior Associate Dean, STEMJoined SNHU
2014
Education
- MS in Information Assurance from Norwich University
- MS in Organizational Leadership and BS in Business Administration from Southern New Hampshire University
"We want students to be confident and proficient after graduation. We provide our learners with many of the tools, techniques, strategies and methods relevant to a variety of exciting, in-demand cybersecurity jobs."
Read more about Jonathan Kamyck and other online faculty at SNHU.
Why SNHU?
At Southern New Hampshire University, you'll have access to a powerful network of more than 400,000 students, alumni and staff that can help support you long after graduation. Our instructors offer relevant, real-world expertise to help you understand and navigate the field. Plus, with our growing, nationwide alumni network, you'll have the potential to tap into a number of internship and career opportunities.
Recently, SNHU has been nationally recognized for leading the way toward more innovative, affordable and achievable education:
- U.S. News & World Report
Named SNHU the 2024 Most Innovative University in the North - The United States Distance Learning Association (USDLA)
Awarded SNHU the 21st Century Distance Learning Award for Excellence in Online Technology - Google.org
Gave SNHU a $1 million grant to explore soft skills assessments for high-need youth
Founded in 1932, Southern New Hampshire University is a private, nonprofit institution with over 180,000 graduates across the country. SNHU is accredited by the regional accreditor New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE), which advocates for institutional improvement and public assurance of quality.
Admission Applying to SNHU is fast and free
No application fee. No test scores. And no college essay. Just a simple form with basic information. It’s another way SNHU helps you reach your goals sooner.
All it takes is 3 simple steps
Step 1: Complete the online application – it only takes minutes.
It's easy, fast and free.
Step 2: Submit additional forms.
Whether you're applying for an undergraduate or graduate degree, you’ll fill out a form to verify your previous education experience. As part of our admissions process, we'll help you request transcripts from your previous school(s) to see if you can transfer any credits into your SNHU program! (Also for free!)
Step 3: Make your decision.
After reviewing your official evaluation, you can decide if SNHU is right for you! If you choose to enroll, just pick your start date and get ready for classes to begin.
Talk to an admission counselor: 888.327.SNHU | enroll@snhu.edu
Accreditations
SNHU is accredited by the regional accreditor the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE). The university also carries specialized accreditations for some programs.
Additionally, SNHU has been designated as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense (CAE-CD) by the National Security Agency (NSA). The Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity is SNHU’s validated program of study. To learn more about our contributions to the field and connect with our academic leaders, visit our Cybersecurity Center of Excellence page.
Tuition Cost & Savings College can be more affordable than you think
As a nonprofit university, SNHU offers some of the lowest online tuition rates in the country. And when you work with our Financial Services team, we'll explore ways to help you save even more on your education – and customize a payment plan that works for you.
Online undergraduate tuition
Student
Cost per credit
Cost per course
Cost for 120-credit degree*
Full- and part-time students
$330
$990
$39,600
Active-duty military and spouses | Full- and part-time students**
$231
$693
$27,720
*before previously earned credits are applied
Tuition rates are subject to change and are reviewed annually.
**Note: Students receiving this rate are not eligible for additional discounts.
Additional costs: Course materials vary by course.
Transfer credits and lower your cost by:
$9,900 $14,850 $19,800 $24,750 $29,700If 30 of your prior learning credits ($330/credit) are accepted toward your bachelor’s degree.
Your remaining tuition cost: $29,700
If 45 of your prior learning credits ($330/credit) are accepted toward your bachelor’s degree.
Your remaining tuition cost: $24,750
If 60 of your prior learning credits ($330/credit) are accepted toward your bachelor’s degree.
Your remaining tuition cost: $19,800
If 75 of your prior learning credits ($330/credit) are accepted toward your bachelor’s degree.
Your remaining tuition cost: $14,850
If 90 of your prior learning credits ($330/credit) are accepted toward your bachelor’s degree.
Your remaining tuition cost: $9,900
How we estimate your tuition cost:
We look at the cost per credit multiplied by the number of credits you need to earn for a bachelor's degree. Most bachelor's degrees require 120 credits. SNHU allows you to transfer in up to 90 credits, requiring a minimum of 30 credits to be taken at SNHU. This is only a tuition estimator, and doesn't account for other fees that may be associated with your program of choice.
Ways to save on online tuition
Career Outlook What can I do with a cybersecurity degree?
As cyber threats evolve and move toward the new frontiers of information technology, cybersecurity professionals play a key role in protecting the integrity of computer networks. A bachelor's degree in cybersecurity could be your first step toward this rewarding career.
Occupations
By earning your online degree in cybersecurity, you'll be well positioned for fast-growing careers in the field, including:
32%
Increase in roles for information security analysts through 2032, projected by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.1
$120,360
Median annual pay for information security analysts as of May 2023, according to the BLS.1
Understanding the numbers
When reviewing job growth and salary information, it’s important to remember that actual numbers can vary due to many different factors—like years of experience in the role, industry of employment, geographic location, worker skill and economic conditions. Cited projections do not guarantee actual salary or job growth.
I feel the instructors brought a wealth of knowledge into the classroom, because they are all industry professionals. Whenever I had a question about coursework or the industry in general, they always provided great assistance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a cybersecurity degree online?
Yes, you can get a cybersecurity degree online.
At Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU), our BS in Cybersecurity degree program is 100% online. That means you'll have the flexibility of learning at your own pace – all while getting the experience you need to take the next step of your career.
“Our classes are 100% online, but the program is packed with hands-on labs to help you learn how to use industry-standard tools and techniques," said Jonathan Kamyck, senior associate dean of cybersecurity at SNHU.
"Some courses even include the main concepts on certification exams, helping you prepare for additional credentials while you earn your degree.”
How much does it cost to get a degree in cybersecurity?
The cost of a degree in cybersecurity will vary depending on the school you choose to attend.
Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) is proud to offer some of the lowest online tuition rates in the nation at just $330 per credit.
As a university built for people, not for profit, we seek any opportunity we can to help make your education more affordable.
Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) is proud to offer some of the lowest online tuition rates in the nation at just $330 per credit.
As a university built for people, not for profit, we seek any opportunity we can to help make your education more affordable.
For instance, we accept up to 90 transfer credits for campus and online bachelor's degree programs, which can be a great time and money saver.
You may also qualify for one of our grants, scholarships or tuition discounts. If, for example, you've served in the military or are the spouse of a service member, you could qualify for up to 30% online tuition discounts.
Looking for more ways to save, or just want to learn more about how to pay for college? Our admission counselors can help.
What can you do with a bachelor's in cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity is an important field that's projected to grow significantly in the coming years. A bachelor's degree can help you build the skills you need to break into it.
"Cybersecurity touches every aspect of our lives," said Jonathan Kamyck, senior associate dean of cybersecurity at Southern New Hampshire University. "From the physical locks on our doors to our financial and medical records, our ability to communicate and share information, and essentially function in today’s world. The skills you learn in this program will provide the basis for protecting that information."
Some roles you may be able to pursue after earning a bachelor's in cybersecurity include information security analyst, cybersecurity specialist, cybersecurity analyst and cybersecurity manager.
Is cybersecurity a good degree?
If you want a career in a fast-growing field with a variety of job opportunities, a cybersecurity degree could be a good fit.
With an online cybersecurity degree from Southern New Hampshire University, you’ll develop a security mindset and be empowered to begin a career building secure systems, protecting information assets and managing technology risks for businesses and organizations.
As technology continues to become more ingrained in our personal and professional lives, cybercrimes like phishing schemes and data breaches have also grown and evolved.
According to a 2022 report from Cybercrime Magazine, global cybercrime costs are expected to reach $10.5 trillion annually by 2025 – up from $3 trillion in 2015.3
What kind of degree do you need for cybersecurity?
The kind of cybersecurity degree you need depends on the job you want.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, information security analysts typically need a bachelor's degree.1
If you're not ready to commit to a bachelor's degree but are interested in an accredited college program, you may want to consider a cybersecurity certificate. Southern New Hampshire University's online cybersecurity certificate is an 18-credit program that can help you enter the field and can seamlessly transfer into our associate degree in cybersecurity and bachelor's degree in cybersecurity programs, should you choose to continue your education.
Is a bachelor's degree in cybersecurity worth it?
A bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity can prepare you for jobs with strong salaries.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for information security analysts was $120,360 in May 2023, with the highest 10% earning more than $182,370.1
Demand for information security analysts is also expected to continue. The BLS projects employment will grow 32% through 2032 – much faster than the national average job growth for all occupations.1
How long does a cybersecurity degree take?
If you’ve earned college credit before or have industry certifications like CompTIA A+, Network+ and Linux+, you may be able to transfer credits to your degree program so you can save time and money.
Additionally, attending school full time can really speed up your timeline. At Southern New Hampshire University, taking 2 classes per term is considered full time. This means you could complete our bachelor's in cybersecurity degree program in as few as 2 years without the aid of transfer credits.
What is a major in cybersecurity?
As a cybersecurity major, you’ll explore the security risks that organizations and individuals face in today’s technology-driven world.
With courses like Network Security, Application Security, and Incident Response and Investigation, you’ll prepare to solve complex problems, respond to cyber threats, assess risk and apply cutting-edge security techniques.
You’ll have access to real-world learning opportunities through Southern New Hampshire University's (SNHU) virtual labs that simulate actual operating environments, so you can test your skills and gain key hands-on experience.
Additional learning opportunities outside of the classroom (including SNHU’s Center for Academic Excellence - Cyber Defense, online student clubs and National Cyber League competitions) will allow you to connect with other students and industry professionals who share your interests . Another benefit? They'll look great on your resume.
Is cybersecurity a difficult major?
Getting started in cybersecurity does require some knowledge of basic IT principles and tools, as well as a strong understanding of mathematics.
But if you’re new to the information technology world, a cybersecurity online bachelor’s degree program can help provide much of this foundational knowledge and experience. You’ll study the fundamentals of programming concepts, learn common scripting language and gain an introduction to computer programs with hands-on activities designed for beginners.
And while coding and mathematics are key to cybersecurity careers, soft skills like communication, critical thinking and problem-solving can be just as valuable.
Related Articles
Sources & Citations
1Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, on the internet, at:
- https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/database-administrators.htm (viewed May 16, 2024)
- https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/information-security-analysts.htm (viewed May 15, 2024)
Cited projections may not reflect local and/or short-term economic or job conditions and do not guarantee actual job growth.
2CyberSeek, Cybersecurity Career Pathway, on the internet, at https://www.cyberseek.org/pathway.html (viewed May 16, 2024)
3Cybercrime Magazine, 2022 Cybersecurity Almanac, on the internet, at https://cybersecurityventures.com/cybersecurity-almanac-2022/ (viewed July 20, 2022)